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ADHD Medication Medication can help adults and children concentrate better, calm down, and control their urges. Most people with ADHD find that their symptoms improve when they are taking medication. The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These medications are available in immediate-release tablets (2 to 3 small doses taken twice every day), or as extended-release, long-acting formulas which build up in the body for several hours. Stimulants The stimulants increase the amounts of two chemicals in children's brains dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals, in small amounts, can aid children in focusing and avoiding distractions. The majority of children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medication. The medications are available in short- and long-acting formulations, which can wear off over a few hours or even 12 hours. Some doctors prefer longer-acting formulations because they last longer and cause less of a “rebound effect” as the medication wears off. There are many different kinds of stimulants However, the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are known as methylphenidates. These include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. There are also liquid options like Daytrana for children who have difficulty swallowing pills. Some kids also use extended-release versions of these drugs, such as Adderall XR or Vyvanse, which can last for up to 16 hours. This may make it easier to take ADHD medication during school hours and at night, when symptoms could be more severe. One common side effect of these medications is a decrease in appetite, which can make it more difficult for children to get enough nutrients. They also tend to raise blood pressure and heart rate in a small amount. Children and adults can experience difficulties sleeping. Some suffer from anxiety or antics. Adults and children should consult their doctor if they have any problems while taking medication to treat ADHD. They may also ask their doctor to change the dosage or even try another medication. Many experts agree that the most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medication with psychosocial therapy and training. Research has shown that on average, students who are treated with both psychosocial and medication interventions have a higher GPA than students who don't have ADHD. Nonstimulants are sometimes prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This is particularly relevant if the doctor does not like the side effects or there is a high risk of abuse. The most common of these drugs is bupropion, which is commonly prescribed to teenagers and adults who suffer from depression as well as anxiety and ADHD. It acts differently than stimulants and raises levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. It improves concentration, assists people manage impulses and is associated with a lower incidence of substance abuse. It is only available through a prescription from psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists (and certain GPs in specific circumstances). uk adhd medication may also be beneficial to people with ADHD who are under lots of stress or have a family member who has mental health issues. It also helps improve working memory which is an issue that many people who suffer from ADHD have. The medication is taken in the morning. It can take several weeks to see the full benefit. In some instances, those who are taking bupropion to treat anxiety or depression can experience side effects such as dry mouth and low appetite, which can affect their ability to eat. These effects typically disappear after the medication has worn off.